Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes and hypertension are becoming an epidemic in Liberia, necessitating a coordinated national response according to WHO representative Dr. Clement Peter. Poor lifestyle choices significantly contribute to the issue, with many individuals undiagnosed and lacking access to healthy foods. Personal accounts from patients highlight the struggles within Liberia’s healthcare system, underscoring the need for systemic reform to tackle NCDs effectively.
In Liberia, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, diabetes, and mental health disorders are identified as a new epidemic that necessitates urgent attention and a nationally coordinated approach, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) representative, Dr. Clement Peter. These lifestyle-related diseases, primarily caused by poor dietary habits, lack of physical activity, and stress, pose a significant threat to public health. Currently, the absence of accurate data regarding these conditions exacerbates the issue, as many individuals remain undiagnosed. In 2016, nearly 40 percent of Liberia’s disease burden was attributed to preventable diseases, a figure that has likely increased significantly since.
Kulah Quaqua, a nurse from Gbarpolu County, exemplifies the struggles faced by many Liberians who neglect health due to demanding lifestyles. Juggling her responsibilities, she opted for unhealthy meals, leading to her diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition often linked to lifestyle choices. Despite her medical background, she lacked awareness about the disease’s connections to her diet and lifestyle. Once diagnosed, she faced a convoluted healthcare system that offered little assistance, ultimately seeking care in Rwanda, where she learned that dietary changes were pivotal to her health.
Upon her return to Liberia, Kulah grappled with accessing nutritious foods, which are often costly and scarce. This challenge is indicative of the broader systemic issues in Liberia’s food supply and healthcare infrastructure that hinder the prevention and management of NCDs. The agricultural sector remains focused on addressing malnutrition and has not prioritized producing healthy food options to combat NCDs.
Moreover, the economic constraints faced by families, illustrated by Kulah’s struggles to afford basic fruits and vegetables, highlight the urgent need for comprehensive interventions. Dr. Peter emphasizes that governmental efforts should include the regulation of unhealthy food options and robust educational campaigns to raise awareness about healthy living. Such actions are vital for creating a supportive environment for health.
Individuals like William Pewu, diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension, illustrate the health care challenges in Liberia. While he receives some financial support for medication through his employment, the costs associated with necessary monitoring supplies remain prohibitive. Access to affordable healthcare options is critical as many patients cannot afford important treatments, leading to dire health consequences.
The Ministry of Health has taken steps toward addressing the NCD crisis by implementing policies and opening dedicated facilities for diabetes management. However, sustained national focus is necessary to truly curb the rising incidence of NCDs. The awareness campaigns launched at healthcare facilities indicate a positive shift towards recognizing the issue, but more extensive systemic changes are essential for improving health outcomes across the nation.
The rise of non-communicable diseases in Liberia marks a critical public health challenge that can be mitigated through a coordinated national strategy. Individuals like Kulah Quaqua and William Pewu illustrate the urgent need for dietary changes, access to healthy foods, and improved health care services. As Liberia focuses on rebuilding its healthcare system, addressing the underlying causes of NCDs through education, policy, and infrastructure is crucial in fostering a healthier future for its population.
Original Source: frontpageafricaonline.com
