Burundian troops are deploying in eastern DRC as UK suspends aid to Rwanda due to M23’s offensive actions. The M23 has seized key cities amidst significant unrest. The situation has prompted international concern, with African leaders appointing peace facilitators and ICC involvement to address the crisis of violence, which has resulted in thousands of deaths since January.
In recent developments, Burundian troops have begun deploying in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) amidst rising tensions. This comes as the United Kingdom announced a suspension of most direct bilateral aid to Rwanda, attributing it to the offensive actions of the M23 fighters, who are alleged to receive support from Rwanda. The M23 combatants have recently captured key cities in the region, significantly impacting the already volatile situation in this mineral-rich area which has experienced decades of conflict, claiming millions of lives.
The M23 group has established a stronghold, having taken Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu, followed by Goma, the main city in eastern DRC, over the past few weeks. Reports suggest that their advance has met minimal resistance from the DRC army. Violent actions by DRC soldiers during their retreat have been reported, exacerbating the crisis.
Burundi troops, allied with the DRC, are moving to counter the M23 advances towards the town of Uvira. Local residents have reported sightings of heavily armed Burundian soldiers and pro-Kinshasa militia joining their ranks to halt the M23 progress. Meanwhile, violence continues to displace populations, with many residents fleeing their homes due to fears of renewed conflict.
As the situation deteriorates, former leaders from African nations are convening to address the peace process. ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan, voicing concern over the complexity of the situation, emphasized a need for immediate action. A collaboration between the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) has been established, aiming for an urgent ceasefire and to facilitate humanitarian aid.
DRC’s Prime Minister announced the staggering toll of violence, claiming over 7,000 deaths since January. While the figures remain unverified, the humanitarian crisis is palpable, with reports indicating significant casualties in Goma and surrounding areas. The international community is being urged to intervene in this escalating conflict to prevent further loss of life.
The escalation of violence in eastern DRC has drawn concern from international actors and resulted in direct military involvement from neighboring Burundi. With M23’s recent territorial gains and the humanitarian crisis worsening, urgent measures are necessary to establish peace. International bodies, including the ICC and regional organizations, are stepping in to facilitate dialogue and urgently pursue a ceasefire to mitigate the impact of ongoing hostilities.
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