The M23 rebels have captured Bukavu, promising to restore security while residents face economic hardships and displacement. Recent lootings have devastated local businesses, prompting concerns over humanitarian crises. M23’s actions, supported by Rwanda, threaten to deepen the conflict in eastern DRC.
The M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have vowed to restore security in Bukavu, the second significant city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to come under their control in recent weeks. Following the capture of Bukavu, residents tentatively resumed their daily activities, even as thousands fled to neighboring Burundi amidst fears of a broader regional conflict. The Congolese army’s retreat has been criticized by locals who feel abandoned.
In a Monday broadcast, the rebels declared their intention to assist Bukavu residents, many of whom had been neglected by the army and its allies. They asserted, “Our forces have been working to restore the security for the people and their property, much to the satisfaction of the entire population.” This pledge is significant as Bukavu has now fallen to the M23, which has been advancing across eastern DRC since re-engaging in conflict in late 2021.
The capture of Bukavu, with its population of approximately 1.3 million, marks a diminishing of Kinshasa’s authority and raises alarms of potential overarching regional warfare. Following their recent acquisition of Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, the M23 has intensified its campaign, leading to severe casualties among Congolese forces and civilians. The conflict continues to exacerbate humanitarian issues, leading to significant displacement and suffering.
Erasto Bahati Musanga, appointed by the rebels as governor of North Kivu, indicated that ports in both Bukavu and Goma would recommence operations. This follows a ban on navigation along Lake Kivu due to earlier hostilities. However, residents faced significant challenges, including economic disruptions, as reports emerged of systematic looting during the M23’s takeover, including humanitarian supplies intended for vulnerable families.
Pascal Zulu, a local merchant, expressed despair outside his ransacked shop, stating, “The thugs arrived, they took everything, and nothing remains. I’m really upset. I don’t know how I’m going to repay the money I borrowed.” Despite these hardships, some economic activities began to resume in Bukavu, demonstrating resilience among local vendors.
The M23 represents one of numerous armed factions competing for eastern DRC’s rich natural resources, with M23 receiving reported backing from approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops. Rwanda staunchly contests claims from the DRC and international bodies accusing it of supporting the rebels with military resources.
In summary, the M23 rebels’ recent capture of Bukavu has prompted promises of security amidst ongoing fears of escalation into broader conflict. The situation has led to significant displacement of residents and economic disruption, as local businesses struggle to recover from looting. The international community remains vigilant regarding Rwanda’s alleged involvement with the M23, complicating the humanitarian crises in the region.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
