Rwanda-backed M23 rebels captured Goma, Congo, and assured residents of safety during a rally. Despite a ceasefire, violence persists and local residents remain apprehensive. Malawi announced plans to withdraw peacekeeping forces, reflecting growing complexities in the region’s stability.
On February 3, 2025, in Goma, the capital of eastern Congo, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels assured local residents of their safety following the group’s capture of the city. During a rally at the local stadium, M23 political leader Corneille Nangaa proclaimed that Goma had been ‘liberated and sanitized’ under their governance, urging citizens to feel secure. Nangaa promised the prompt return of children to school and the restoration of displaced individuals to their homes.
M23’s recent takeover of Goma was reinforced by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, making them a significant force among dozens of armed groups operating in eastern Congo. Analysts suggest that, unlike their previous brief occupation of Goma in 2012, the M23 now seeks to establish governance and political power. Nonetheless, despite a declared ceasefire, clashes with Congolese forces continue in various locations.
Concerns over humanitarian conditions in Goma remain prevalent, especially considering that the city previously served as a crucial refuge for individuals displaced by conflict. Emmanuel Kakule, a Goma resident, expressed apprehension regarding the rebels’ promises, stating, “I do not know if I am convinced … We are still afraid.”
In light of the ongoing turmoil, Malawi’s President Lazarus Chakwera announced preparations for the withdrawal of his country’s peacekeeping forces from eastern Congo. This decision comes as a response to the declared ceasefire by the M23 rebels, aiming for potential negotiations to facilitate lasting peace. The timeframe for the withdrawal remains unspecified, but at least three Malawian and fourteen South African peacekeepers have lost their lives in recent conflicts.
The article details the recent developments surrounding the M23 rebel group’s capture of Goma in eastern Congo, which occurred with the backing of Rwanda. The M23, a prominent armed group in the region, aims to assure residents of peace and stability while simultaneously facing international scrutiny. The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant casualties, prompting United Nations and humanitarian organizations to express concern over the safety of displaced individuals in the area.
In conclusion, the M23 rebels’ takeover of Goma has sparked mixed sentiments among local residents concerning their promised safety. While the group attempts to consolidate power and gain legitimacy, the situation remains tenuous due to ongoing violence and humanitarian concerns. The decision by Malawi to withdraw its peacekeeping forces indicates changing dynamics in the region, necessitating continued vigilance and international attention.
Original Source: apnews.com
