Gabon reported a 91.8% approval rate for a new constitution in a referendum, amid claims of military propaganda and concerns over authoritarianism. Voter turnout was recorded at 53.54%. The new constitution limits presidential terms, excluding candidates without Gabonese spouses. Critics fear the potential for dictatorship, while supporters express trust in the transitional leadership of President Oligui, aiming for a civilian return by 2025.
Gabon’s military administration has reported a significant approval for a new constitution in a recent referendum, unveiling provisional results indicating that 91.8 percent of participating voters endorsed the measure. The referendum included about 860,000 registered voters who were encouraged by the government through various media outlets to participate. The proposed constitution envisions a presidency limited to two seven-year terms and prohibits dynastic succession.
Voter turnout was reported at 53.54 percent, despite early estimates suggesting a higher participation rate. The voting concluded without serious incidents, with polling stations monitored closely by military personnel. As part of the electoral measures, a curfew was extended during the voting process to maintain security across the nation.
Key provisions of the new constitution stipulate that presidential candidates must be Gabonese citizens, eliminating future candidacy from former President Ali Bongo Ondimba, who has a French spouse. Transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema cast his vote, expressing confidence in the process and declaring the referendum a significant advancement for the nation.
While public sentiment appeared supportive, critics contended that the changes might entrench authoritarian rule, claiming that the constitution was crafted to serve the junta’s interests. Lawyer Marlene Fabienne Essola Efountame voiced concerns over potential dictatorial governance emerging from this process, highlighting skepticism regarding the legitimacy of the referendum due to heavy state influence.
The government emphasized its commitment to transparency, having invited international observers to oversee the referendum, contrasting with the previous election held in August where no observers were present. Citizens expressed hope for a fair outcome, considering the ramifications of their vote on future governance.
An Afrobarometer survey indicated that nearly 87 percent of respondents believe Gabon is moving in a positive direction, while unemployment rates remain a pressing issue. Support for President Oligui appears robust, with over 46 percent of surveyed individuals expressing confidence in his leadership despite lingering challenges.
The referendum in Gabon represents a pivotal moment in the nation’s political landscape, occurring after the military coup in August 2023 that led to the ousting of Ali Bongo Ondimba. This new constitution aims to reshape governance by setting term limits for the presidency and excluding foreign-born spouses from candidacy. The junta’s efforts to encourage voter participation reflect its desire for legitimate endorsement of its authority, in a context marked by accusations of corruption under the previous regime and widespread public discontent regarding economic issues. The outcome and acceptance of this constitution may establish the framework for future civilian governance in Gabon.
The overwhelming approval of Gabon’s new constitution by voters highlights a significant political shift following a military-led coup. While the junta claims the changes are aimed at fostering democracy, critics warn this may solidify authoritarian rule. As the nation grapples with pressing issues such as unemployment and a rising cost of living, the efficacy of the new governance structure will ultimately determine its success. The final results from the constitutional court will provide clearer insight into the future of Gabon’s political climate.
Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com
