Gabon’s referendum has overwhelmingly approved a new constitution, with 91.8% voting in favor. The constitution introduces term limits for the presidency, abolishes the prime minister role, and demands candidates have Gabonese ancestry. The vote saw a turnout of 53.54%, reflecting a significant, albeit contentious, political shift under the military junta’s regime following a coup.
Gabon has achieved significant political movement as provisional results reveal that 91.8% of voters approved the proposed new constitution during the recent referendum. This development is significant for the oil-rich nation, indicating a move towards a restructured government. The new constitution comprises various stipulations, including limiting presidential terms to two seven-year terms, abolishing the role of a prime minister, and instituting that candidates must have Gabonese lineage. Despite challenges surrounding the legitimacy of the vote and the military junta’s prominent role, civic participation seemed considerable, with 53.54% turnout reported. Transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema described the event as a significant advancement for Gabon, despite critics arguing it paves the way for autocracy under his leadership.
In August 2023, Gabon’s military seized power in a coup, ousting President Ali Bongo Ondimba, who had ruled for 14 years following his father’s lengthy governance. Following the coup, the junta sought to reshape the political landscape, emphasizing stability and reform through a new constitution. With approximately 860,000 registered voters, the recent referendum was heavily influenced by government propaganda urging a favorable outcome. Concerns persist regarding the fairness and transparency of the voting process, especially following the absence of international observers in the preceding presidential election.
The referendum’s results mark a notable transition in Gabon’s governance structure, reflecting the will of a majority of voters amidst a backdrop of military control. The new constitution promises to reshape political norms, yet critics are wary of its potential to entrench power within the transitional leadership. Moving forward, the true test will lie in the adherence to democratic principles and the restoration of civilian governance, as appeared to be promised by the junta.
Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com
