Gabon is set for elections after a peaceful coup led by Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema. Embracing democracy, he has garnered significant public support while executing political reforms. Although anticipation for his victory is high, he faces the challenge of addressing pressing social and economic issues post-election.
Little more than 19 months following a bloodless coup that ended over five decades of rule by the Bongo family, Gabon is preparing to hold elections for a new head of state. This notable event contrasts with trends across Africa, where military leaders often attempt to maintain their grip on power. The primary candidate is Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, who led the coup and has maintained a significant presence on the political stage since then.
Oligui Nguema, 50, has shifted from military attire to formal political clothing, projecting himself as a candidate for change amidst the relief of the populace that is eager to move beyond dynastic governance. He enjoys considerable popularity, bolstered by electoral rules that have excluded certain prominent opponents. His campaign’s slogan, “C’BON,” cleverly plays on the French phrase “c’est bon,” which translates to “it’s good.”
In these elections, Oligui Nguema is expected to secure a decisive victory without needing a runoff, thanks to the relative weakness of his main competitor, former Prime Minister Alain-Claude Bilie-By-Nze. His anticipated win would grant him a seven-year term, providing him the resources to pursue substantial reforms tailored to advance Gabon’s development agenda.
Gabon, with a population of 2.5 million, stands out for its wealth, notably as a major oil producer and manganese exporter. The country boasts expansive rainforest areas, presenting it as a critical player in global biodiversity. Historically, Gabon has maintained stability relative to its neighbors, with the exception of a significant post-election crackdown in 2016.
The peaceful intervention led by Oligui Nguema occurred shortly after the electoral authorities announced their support for Ali Bongo Ondimba’s contested third term. Bongo, who succeeded his father, faced increasing public dissent following his health issues and his controversial decision to seek re-election. Oligui Nguema’s seizure of power was welcomed by the public, who expressed dissatisfaction with the ruling dynasty and prompted spontaneous celebrations.
Post-coup, Oligui Nguema has skillfully built a diverse coalition by bringing in former government officials and civil society leaders, allowing for a transitional administration marked by political inclusivity. Political detainees have been released, although key figures from the previous regime remain in custody awaiting trial.
Unlike other military leaders in the region, Oligui Nguema has fostered positive diplomatic relations, particularly with France. He aims to restore civilian governance while emphasizing a limited timeframe. The recent agreement to transform a French military base into a joint training center is indicative of these diplomatic efforts.
Oligui Nguema’s administration is responding to public demands for reform by accelerating development initiatives. However, he faces significant challenges ahead, including managing public expectations and addressing the needs of various demographics within Gabon. The majority of the populace, particularly in urban areas like Libreville, seeks improvements in employment and public services.
While prominent political and civil society figures are now part of Oligui Nguema’s administration, the responsibility for enacting change will primarily rest upon him. Gabon must reconcile its conservation ambitions with the economic pressures to exploit natural resources to improve living conditions for its people.
In summary, Gabon is poised for a shift in leadership with Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, who is expected to embrace democratic principles post-coup. His rise symbolizes a departure from traditional military rule seen in other parts of Africa, with initial popularity and broad support acting as catalysts for reform. Nonetheless, significant challenges remain, including fulfilling public expectations and managing the country’s diverse socio-economic needs as he transitions toward governance.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
