The Sudanese army has achieved significant victories against the RSF in Khartoum, raising hopes for a turning point in the civil war. Despite these advancements, fierce battles continue across the country, with no end in sight. The humanitarian crisis remains dire, as millions are displaced and in need of assistance, while the potential for the country’s fragmentation grows amid persistent fighting and political challenges.
In the ongoing civil war in Sudan, recent significant victories for the Sudanese army in the capital, Khartoum, signify a potential turning point against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) as the conflict approaches its two-year mark. The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) aim to exploit these gains amid a backdrop of continued violence that threatens the country’s territorial integrity, with both factions entrenched in their controlled regions.
The Sudanese army recently celebrated two major victories, including the recapture of the airport, which was originally seized by the RSF at the war’s commencement in April 2023. Army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, declaring the capital liberated, announced the full control of Khartoum following the recovery of the presidential palace, marking a significant psychological win for the SAF.
The control of Khartoum is pivotal, as it may impact future dynamics in the conflict. The SAF believes that their reclaimed authority could shift momentum and alter perceptions both regionally and internationally. However, despite this progress, the army’s refusal to engage in peace dialogues suggests that an end to hostilities remains elusive, especially as both parties continue to assert their claims to territories and leverage their military strengths.
Intense battles persist in the Darfur region and central Sudan, with no decisive victory for either side. The ongoing conflict has resulted in a humanitarian catastrophe, displacing over 12 million individuals and creating severe food shortages for roughly 25 million people. Meanwhile, humanitarian aid faces significant obstacles, exacerbated by accusations of aid blockages and resource looting by both factions.
As the situation in Sudan develops, there are growing concerns regarding potential fragmentation of the nation, similar to the partition of South Sudan in 2011. Experts indicate that, without a genuine willingness to negotiate, the civil war may devolve into a prolonged conflict characterized by ongoing attrition and devastation, further complicating the humanitarian landscape and international responses.
In conclusion, the recent victories of the Sudanese army in Khartoum may represent critical developments in the ongoing civil war; however, the broader implications point to a continuing and complex conflict lacking a clear resolution. The humanitarian crisis worsens, with severe impacts on millions, and prospects for peace negotiations remain limited as both factions refuse to compromise. Therefore, the future of Sudan may hinge on cautious observations and interventions by the international community in the face of escalating violence and suffering.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
