Experts indicate that defeating the Iran-backed Houthi militia in Yemen necessitates more than just airstrikes, as previous U.S. military efforts show limited effectiveness without ground forces. Recent discussions among Trump administration officials reveal intentions to deter Houthi attacks and secure shipping routes. Military analysts emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to effectively confront the Houthis and restore normalcy in maritime trade.
Experts assert that defeating the Houthi militia in Yemen will not be achievable solely through airstrikes. U.S. officials have aimed to prevent Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, yet the group has consistently demonstrated resilience against air power since the onset of the Biden administration. Consequently, military analysts emphasize that comprehensive strategies beyond aerial bombardment are essential to combatting the Houthis effectively.
Recent revelations of a group chat involving Trump administration officials painted a clear picture of their objectives regarding airstrikes targeting the Houthis. These attacks are intended to deter the group from disrupting maritime trade and to restore vital shipping routes to the Suez Canal. Michael Waltz, a participant in the discussions, noted, “Whether it’s now or several weeks from now, it will have to be the United States that reopens these shipping lanes.”
Nevertheless, this optimistic outlook may clash with practical realities. Military experts highlight that few conflicts have been resolved through air power alone, and any campaign against the Houthis will likely necessitate a more robust approach, including potential ground forces. Furthermore, major shipping companies appear reluctant to return to the Red Sea, having developed alternative routes that, while less convenient, allow for timely deliveries.
James R. Holmes, an authority on maritime strategy, asserted that during the Gulf War, the U.S. employed air superiority, yet it ultimately required ground operations for a decisive victory. To effectively counter the Houthis, a similar comprehensive strategy involving occupation may be crucial, as airstrikes alone are unlikely to secure lasting peace.
The analysis underscores the complexity of the situation in Yemen, highlighting that defeating the Houthis is a formidable challenge that cannot be tackled through airstrikes alone. The necessity for a multifaceted military strategy that may include ground forces is paramount. Additionally, logistical challenges faced by shipping companies indicate a broader issue that requires consideration beyond military action.
Original Source: www.nytimes.com
