The Sudanese Armed Forces have made pivotal gains in Khartoum against the Rapid Support Forces, raising hopes for a shift in the civil war’s momentum. Despite these victories, fierce fighting continues across Sudan, with little chance for immediate peace. The humanitarian crisis deepens as millions face displacement and dire food shortages, prompting fears of potential partition of the nation.
Recent developments in Sudan’s civil war reveal significant advancements by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the capital, Khartoum. As the conflict approaches its two-year mark, the SAF’s recapture of vital locations, including Khartoum International Airport and the presidential palace, has rekindled hopes for a shift in momentum.
Army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan announced Khartoum’s liberation, declaring it “free” after the SAF regained control from RSF fighters. This victory not only disrupted RSF’s supply lines but also represented a major symbolic achievement in the ongoing military campaign launched by the SAF last September. Al-Burhan’s reentry to the presidential palace further illustrates the army’s regained position of power.
While the SAF’s control of Khartoum could alter battlefield dynamics and influence international perceptions, it is uncertain whether this would lead to a resolution of the conflict. Despite these victories, reports indicate that fierce clashes continue throughout Sudan, particularly in regions like Darfur and Kordofan. The entrenched dispute over the paramilitary’s integration into the national armed forces remains unresolved, suggesting that peace is still far from reach.
The humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate amidst the power struggle between the generals, with over 12 million individuals displaced and nearly 25 million facing severe food shortages. The ongoing conflict has exacerbated a hunger crisis, leading to famine conditions in certain areas. Simultaneously, aid access is frequently obstructed, compounding the suffering of the populace.
Experts warn that Sudan faces potential partition or fragmentation as factions solidify, echoing the events leading to South Sudan’s independence in 2011. The prospect of a lingering war of attrition appears imminent, with neither side willing to compromise amid calls for international mediation for peace negotiations.
In conclusion, Sudan is at a critical juncture in its civil war following significant military gains by the Sudanese Armed Forces in Khartoum. However, the ongoing conflict shows no signs of resolution, with humanitarian crises worsening as millions are displaced and food insecurity rises. The fears of territorial fragmentation and persistent violence highlight the need for renewed international efforts to mediate a lasting peace agreement among the warring factions.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
