Somalia is experiencing a significant water crisis due to consecutive failed rainy seasons and predictions of below-average rainfall for the Gu season. Over 3 million people are facing acute water shortages, which may worsen depending on rainfall performance. Drought conditions are expected to intensify, affecting agricultural productivity and livestock communities.
Somalia is currently facing a severe water crisis stemming from consecutive failed rainy seasons. Forecasts indicate that the upcoming Gu season, occurring from April to June 2025, is predicted to yield below-average rainfall. The previous Deyr 2024 rains were erratic and poorly distributed, significantly affecting regions such as Galmudug, Hirshabelle, South-West, Jubaland, and Puntland, which received much lower precipitation than normal.
As a result of these conditions, groundwater levels have diminished considerably, adversely affecting rural communities that rely on shallow wells and seasonal water sources. Currently, over 3 million individuals are experiencing acute water shortages, with this number likely to increase depending on the performance of the upcoming Gu rains and the extent of WASH humanitarian efforts.
The expected underperformance in rainfall, coupled with rising temperatures, is anticipated to exacerbate drought conditions, further straining already limited water resources. Projections suggest a high likelihood of below-average rainfall in critical regions, including Gedo, Hiraan, Middle Shabelle, Bakool, Bay, as well as parts of Galguduud and Mudug. This will likely worsen water scarcity, reduce agricultural productivity, and amplify pressure on communities that depend on livestock for their livelihoods.
In conclusion, Somalia is enduring a critical water crisis driven by consecutive failed rainy seasons and poor distribution of rainfall. With more than 3 million people currently facing acute water shortages, the situation may deteriorate further if upcoming rains fail to meet expectations. The anticipated conditions are set to intensify the ongoing drought and impact agricultural and livestock-dependent communities.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
