Sudan’s military has retaken the presidential palace in Khartoum, representing a significant victory in the civil war. This shift is attributed to arms and support from Russia and Iran. The ongoing conflict has led to a humanitarian crisis, with millions affected and significant civilian casualties. The RSF faces challenges maintaining control, while regional powers pursue their interests amidst the turmoil.
After nearly two years of conflict, Sudan’s military has regained control of the presidential palace in Khartoum, marking a crucial victory in the ongoing civil war. Commanders released videos of soldiers celebrating inside the palace, which bears the marks of intense fighting. The military’s success contrasts with the declining position of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), whose leader, Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, continues to assert his commitment to the fight.
Despite this victory, the war persists, and the struggle for Khartoum continues. The Sudanese army’s recovery from early setbacks is attributed to increased support from Russia and Iran, which have supplied arms and technology. Conversely, the RSF is struggling to maintain control over its territory and supply lines. The military expressed determination to eradicate the RSF’s influence, declaring a commitment to cleanse the country of what they describe as militia threats.
The conflict ignited from a power struggle between de-facto president Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his deputy, Gen. Dagalo. This rivalry has led to widespread destruction and a severe humanitarian crisis affecting millions of civilians, with estimates of casualties ranging from 150,000 to 500,000. Regional powers have intervened, each pursuing their agendas, notably the United Arab Emirates supporting the RSF, while the Sudanese army reestablished ties with several nations.
Historically, Russia’s interests in Sudan include the establishment of a naval base on the Red Sea. Following earlier indecision, Moscow has fully allied with the Sudanese army, potentially fueled by its strategic outlook after losing its foothold in Syria. Iran, also re-establishing relations with Sudan, has reportedly supplied advanced drones that have altered battlefield dynamics.
Despite initial defeats, the Sudanese army has gradually reversed its fortunes, aided by the mobilization of new militia forces. Official statements indicate a surrounding of Khartoum by the army, effectively cutting off the RSF’s military supplies. The role of drones and technology has been significant, although experts caution against overstating their impact, emphasizing the importance of manpower and local recruitment efforts.
The tumultuous situation has led to increased civilian casualties and abuses, with UN reports indicating use of sexual violence as a weapon of war. Local residents, like Issra Hassan from Khartoum, describe a life filled with fear and unpredictability, highlighting the societal consequences of the ongoing conflict and the government’s recruitment strategies that target all demographics within the community.
In summary, Sudan’s military has achieved a symbolic victory by retaking the presidential palace, a shift that reflects improved strategic fortunes amidst ongoing civil war. The role of external actors such as Russia and Iran has been pivotal, providing necessary arms and technologies. However, the humanitarian crisis continues, exacerbated by regional rivalries and internal conflicts, leaving civilians caught in the crossfire. The path to resolution remains fraught with challenges as both military factions vie for power in a war-torn nation.
Original Source: www.telegraph.co.uk
