Angola’s cholera outbreak has resulted in 313 deaths and over 8,141 cases. The situation continues to worsen, with high daily case numbers since March. Vaccination efforts cover 86% of the targeted population, alongside the establishment of treatment and rehydration centers to combat the crisis. The outbreak underscores the need for improved access to safe water and sanitation.
Angola is currently grappling with a cholera outbreak that has resulted in a tragic death toll of 313 individuals, accompanied by 8,141 confirmed cases, as reported by the Ministry of Health. On the preceding Thursday, 15 new fatalities were recorded, the highest daily number since the outbreak commenced in January, surpassing 17 deaths observed on March 15.
This outbreak has continued for over 70 days, with daily case counts consistently exceeding three digits since March. The outbreak is affecting not only the capital, Luanda, and previously impacted provinces such as Bengo and Icolo e Bengo but also has escalated in Cuanza Norte and Benguela.
During a press conference held in Luanda, Health Minister Silvia Lutucuta announced that 925,026 individuals have been vaccinated, achieving coverage for 86 percent of the targeted population. Furthermore, the government has established 77 cholera treatment centers in the most severely affected areas and 64 oral rehydration centers to effectively manage this crisis.
The World Health Organization defines cholera as an acute diarrheal illness caused by ingesting food or water tainted with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It represents a major global public health threat, highlighting disparities in social and economic development. Access to safe water, proper sanitation, and hygiene practices is crucial to prevent cholera and other waterborne ailments.
While many cholera patients exhibit mild to moderate symptoms and can be treated with oral rehydration solutions, there is a risk of rapid disease progression. Timely treatment is essential for survival, particularly for those with severe illness who may require intravenous fluids, ORS, and antibiotics.
Symptoms may manifest 12 hours to five days post-infection, with many individuals remaining asymptomatic yet capable of spreading the bacteria through their feces. Severe cases lead to acute watery diarrhea and life-threatening dehydration, which necessitate speedy medical intervention.
Cholera outbreaks are frequent in certain regions, while in others, significant gaps between outbreaks may occur. The disease correlates with limited access to safe water, sanitation, and poor hygiene, exacerbated by factors such as conflict, displacement, extreme weather events, and insufficient investment in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure. Recent WHO data from 2023 indicates a rising incidence of cholera, with 535,321 cases and 4,007 deaths reported across 45 nations.
In conclusion, Angola’s cholera outbreak has become a significant public health crisis, with over 300 fatalities and thousands of cases reported. The government’s response includes extensive vaccination efforts and the establishment of treatment centers. Cholera remains a critical global health issue, closely tied to social and economic inequities and the need for improved access to safe water and sanitation. Immediate treatment is crucial for affected individuals to mitigate severe health consequences.
Original Source: www.socialnews.xyz
