M23 rebels have seized Walikale, a strategic mining town in eastern DRC, marking their furthest advance westward. This occurred with minimal resistance and despite calls for a ceasefire. Thousands are fleeing the conflict while diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis intensify amidst allegations of foreign support for the rebels.
M23 rebels have successfully captured the town of Walikale in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), as reported by various local and security sources. This development marks the rebels’ most advanced move westward, even amid calls for a ceasefire from the DRC and Rwanda, with claims that the takeover occurred with minimal resistance, likely aided by the Rwandan army.
The capture of Walikale, a mining hub located in North Kivu province, was confirmed by security sources, stating that DRC military forces retreated to avoid further casualties, positioning themselves approximately 30 kilometers away in Mubi. Civil society activist Fiston Misona reported that the presence of rebels has resulted in casualties, with at least seven individuals injured and receiving treatment at the local hospital.
For M23, gaining control of Walikale, a town with a population of approximately 15,000, is significant as it expands their reach towards major cities, placing them within 400 kilometers of Kisangani, DRC’s fourth-largest city. The advance follows Capturing Goma in January and Nyabiondo earlier, suggesting a rapid escalation of their military operations.
Reports indicate that thousands of residents are fleeing Walikale primarily towards Kisangani to seek refuge from the advancing conflict. The ongoing offensive has already disrupted mining operations in the region and led to a broader humanitarian crisis.
Efforts to mediate the conflict have increased among neighboring countries and international powers, as the UN alleges Rwanda’s involvement in supporting the M23 rebels—a claim that the Rwandan government denies. Furthermore, anticipated direct negotiations between the DRC and M23 in Angola were canceled by the rebels, citing external pressures including EU sanctions.
The leader of the Congo River Alliance expressed determination to continue fighting until their grievances are recognized, emphasizing that the recent diplomatic discussions between DRC’s President Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Kagame may not address their concerns effectively. The conflict has, as reported by the United Nations, resulted in the displacement of tens of thousands of individuals.
The recent capture of Walikale by M23 rebels signifies a critical escalation in the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC. The situation highlights the complex interplay of local military operations, international diplomacy, and humanitarian crises. With thousands displaced and increasing tensions in the region, concerted efforts from both national and international actors will be essential to address the humanitarian needs and seek a resolution to the conflict.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
