M23 rebels have seized Walikale, marking significant territorial gains in eastern DRC. This takeover occurred with minimal resistance and has led to mass displacement of residents. Diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire continue amid accusations of Rwandan support for the M23, raising concerns about the escalating conflict and its humanitarian impact.
The M23 rebel group has successfully captured Walikale, a significant mining town in the North Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Reports suggest that this takeover occurred with minimal resistance, aided by the Rwandan army, despite ongoing calls for a ceasefire from both the DRC and Rwanda. Security sources confirmed the occupation of the town, noting that DRC military forces retreated to limit human casualties.
Local reports indicate that the M23 is now visibly present in the town center, with at least seven individuals currently hospitalized due to injuries sustained during the fighting. The control of Walikale represents a strategic advancement for the M23, marking its furthest progress into the DRC’s interior since its rise in 2012. This development follows recent diplomatic talks between Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame, emphasizing the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire.
Walikale, home to approximately 15,000 residents, is situated about 125 kilometers northwest of Goma, the largest city in eastern DRC, and captures a key strategic location within the country. Reports from residents indicate a mass exodus, with thousands fleeing towards the safer neighboring region of Kisangani. In recent weeks, the M23 has made significant territorial gains, leading to operational halts at various mining sites due to safety concerns.
International efforts to address the escalating violence have intensified as the DRC faces its most severe conflict since the 1998-2003 war. The United Nations has accused Rwanda of supporting the M23 with arms and troop deployments, claims Kigali has consistently denied. While direct talks between the DRC and M23 were anticipated, negotiations were abruptly suspended following the M23’s objections related to EU sanctions.
Corneille Nangaa of the Congo River Alliance, which includes M23, expressed a determination to continue fighting until their demands are acknowledged. He underscored that any diplomatic discussions, such as those between Tshisekedi and Kagame, need to yield tangible outcomes to be deemed relevant to their cause. The ongoing conflict has resulted in widespread displacement, with tens of thousands seeking refuge in surrounding areas and neighboring nations, according to UN reports.
In summary, the M23’s capture of Walikale marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict in the eastern DRC, accentuating the group’s substantial territorial advancements. Despite international diplomatic efforts and recent discussions calling for a ceasefire, tensions remain high as the conflict leads to mass displacements and humanitarian crises. The situation emphasizes the complexities involved in addressing the DRC’s security challenges, particularly with foreign involvement and the rebels’ persistent resolve to continue their fight.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
