Kenya has witnessed a significant rise in dialysis patients, with 5,700 individuals on hemodialysis in 2021, yet only 708 kidney transplants were performed, resulting in a low conversion rate of 2.8%. Factors influencing this disparity include a lack of donor organs, patient health, and preferences for dialysis. Preventative health measures are recommended to combat kidney disease.
In Kenya, there has been a notable increase in dialysis cases, with 5,700 patients undergoing hemodialysis in 2021 alone. However, only 708 kidney transplants have been performed, indicating a low transplant conversion rate of 2.8%, compared to the global average of approximately 10%. This discrepancy raises questions about the accessibility and acceptance of kidney transplant options in the country.
Despite the high number of individuals on dialysis, many patients opt to seek kidney transplants abroad, only to find that local options could have been more advantageous. The limited availability of donor organs significantly contributes to the low number of transplants, as well as some patients’ health conditions that may disqualify them from the procedure.
Furthermore, several patients demonstrate a preference for remaining on dialysis rather than facing the potential complications of a transplant. Some, particularly older adults, may choose the relative safety of continued dialysis over receiving a transplant, which necessitates lifelong use of immunosuppressant medications to avoid organ rejection.
For a kidney donation to occur, donors typically need to fall within the age range of 18 to 65 years, and it is crucial that both the donor and recipient share the same or compatible blood groups. The World Health Organization advocates for preventive measures against kidney disease, emphasizing the importance of a healthy lifestyle, controlling blood sugar and blood pressure, maintaining a nutritious diet, and avoiding the regular use of over-the-counter medications and smoking.
The disparity between the number of patients on dialysis and those receiving kidney transplants in Kenya highlights several critical issues. These include a shortage of donor organs, patient health considerations, and preferences toward dialysis over surgical procedures. To improve these statistics, implementing preventative health measures and increasing donor awareness are essential steps for public health officials and stakeholders.
Original Source: www.the-star.co.ke
