Syria joins its first donor conference in Brussels, representing a significant step for its interim leaders. The gathering aims to secure international support for the country’s reconstruction amid ongoing challenges including security issues and Western sanctions. There is cautious optimism among humanitarian officials regarding improved conditions for aid operations in Syria.
Syria is participating in a donor conference hosted by the European Union for the first time, marking a significant moment for its interim leadership following the ousting of President Bashar Assad last December. The conference seeks to build financial support for a peaceful transition and will include representatives from the EU, regional neighbors, and UN agencies, with Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani representing Syria.
Amidst a complex situation, Syria’s new leaders face the challenge of consolidating control over territories fragmented by years of civil war. They aim to rebuild the nation’s economy and infrastructure, with initial estimates of the rebuilding cost ranging from $250 billion to potentially $400 billion. However, recovery efforts are hindered by ongoing Western sanctions, which have yet to be significantly lifted.
Security issues complicate the conference’s objectives; recent violence involving clashes between new government factions and loyalists of former President Assad has raised concerns. The EU emphasizes its commitment to Syria’s sovereignty and a peaceful, inclusive transition that respects the rights of all citizens. The bloc is beginning to ease some sanctions to facilitate cooperation with the new authorities but remains cautious.
Economically, Syria’s situation is dire, characterized by limited access to basic utilities, high unemployment rates, and widespread destruction. Over seven million people remain displaced within the country, while more than 4.7 million have fled as refugees, mostly to Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan. Nevertheless, some have begun to return since Assad’s departure, indicating a potential shift in the region.
Despite these challenges, UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher expressed optimism at the prospect of improved operational conditions in Syria, praising the new administration’s willingness to facilitate aid efforts. He underscored the need for increased support in infrastructure, health, and education, as well as the establishment of job opportunities to stabilize the economy and address pressing humanitarian needs.
In summary, Syria’s attendance at the donor conference in Brussels signifies a pivotal step for its interim leadership as the nation seeks international support for reconstruction and a peaceful transition. While the challenges are substantial due to security concerns and ongoing sanctions, there is cautious optimism about the possibility of recovery and rebuilding under the new administration. Ensuring stability and addressing humanitarian crises remains critical for the country’s future.
Original Source: apnews.com
