Cyclone Chido devastated Comoros, particularly affecting small farmers and exacerbating the challenges faced by the vulnerable population. The country mobilized emergency relief effectively with World Bank support, while joining the REPAIR program to enhance disaster preparedness. Local and regional cooperation are critical as Comoros strives for resilience against future climate-related disasters, sharing experiences to foster inclusivity and recovery across Africa.
On December 14, 2024, Cyclone Chido struck the islands of Anjouan and Mohéli in Comoros after having devastated Mayotte, causing severe flooding, landslides, and widespread homelessness. Ali Athoumane, the village chief of Dzuani, expressed concern over the extensive damage, noting that many houses were destroyed. In a country reliant on subsistence agriculture, the cyclone’s impact on small farmers has been particularly devastating, leaving lingering scars as the cyclone season continues.
Comoros, situated between Madagascar and Mozambique in the Indian Ocean, ranks among the most climate-vulnerable nations globally, with 54.2% of its population residing in at-risk areas. Climate change has exacerbated the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, negatively affecting impoverished communities and disrupting basic infrastructure as well as public services. The repercussions are severe, hindering development and leaving vulnerable populations more susceptible to disasters.
In response to the cyclone’s destruction, Comorian authorities rapidly mobilized emergency relief supplies with assistance from the World Bank. The country’s established operational and financial emergency response system, developed through prior experiences, enabled swift action to support affected families effectively. Comoros also joined the Regional Emergency Preparedness and Access to Inclusive Recovery Program (REPAIR) in September 2024, a collaboration with Madagascar and Mozambique aimed at enhancing financial readiness for climate disasters.
The REPAIR program, supported by a $926 million fund from the International Development Association and the Global Shield Financing Facility, empowers 12 African nations, enabling them to better respond to climate-related emergencies. Comoros’ activation of this program in an emergency underscored the significance of timely assistance, emphasizing that coordinated support is as critical as financial backing. Collaborative efforts among government bodies, civil protection agencies, and local communities facilitated effective delivery of aid during the recovery process.
As Country Manager for Comoros, Boubacar-Sid observed the vital role of preparedness in saving lives, stressing the importance of international partnerships to enhance protection for vulnerable populations and promote inclusive recovery efforts. Looking ahead, Comoros aims to build on the successes achieved through REPAIR to bolster climate resilience and improve contingency planning. In March, Comoros will share its experiences at a regional workshop in South Africa, focusing on disaster risk finance, fostering discussions on strategies for a more resilient continent.
Despite facing significant challenges, Comoros is committed to shaping a future where resilience is integral. Collaborative action and innovation remain key in ensuring that communities are not left to weather the next natural disaster alone. Through collective efforts and a strong commitment to climate justice, African nations can better prepare and protect their populations against impending disasters.
Cyclone Chido has profoundly impacted Comoros, highlighting the urgent need for effective disaster preparedness and response. The collaborative initiatives undertaken through the REPAIR program demonstrate the importance of rapid and coordinated assistance, emphasizing that resilience against climate change is essential for vulnerable countries. By building on current successes and fostering regional cooperation, Comoros aims to enhance its climate resilience, ensuring that communities are positioned to face future challenges with stronger support systems in place.
Original Source: www.worldbank.org
