March 11 has witnessed numerous historical events, including the creation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the first cases of Spanish influenza, Mikhail Gorbachev’s rise in the Soviet leadership, and Japan’s devastating earthquake. Notably, in 2018, China’s legislature removed presidential term limits for Xi Jinping, signaling major political changes.
On March 11 throughout history, several notable events have occurred. In 1824, the U.S. War Department established the Bureau of Indian Affairs. By 1845, Johnny Appleseed, also known as John Chapman, passed away in Indiana. In 1861, delegates from seven Southern states adopted the Permanent Constitution of the Confederate States in Montgomery, Alabama.
The first cases of Spanish influenza were reported in the United States in 1918, ultimately leading to the deaths of approximately 22 million people globally by 1920. In 1930, William Howard Taft became the first former U.S. president and chief justice to be interred in Arlington National Cemetery. Furthermore, in 1942, General Douglas MacArthur was compelled to abandon Corregidor, leaving behind many troops during World War II.
Mikhail Gorbachev was selected as the Communist Party chief in 1985, symbolizing a generational shift in leadership. Lithuania’s declaration of independence from the Soviet Union occurred in 1990, marking a significant political change in Eastern Europe. Janet Reno made history in 1993 as the first female U.S. attorney general following Senate confirmation.
In 2004, a tragic attack in Madrid resulted in the deaths of 191 individuals due to consecutive bombings on commuter trains. Slobodan Milosevic was found deceased in his cell in 2006 during his war crimes trial, while another significant milestone occurred when Michelle Bachelet became Chile’s first female president.
The catastrophic earthquake in Japan in 2011, with a magnitude of 9.0, triggered massive destruction and a subsequent tsunami, claiming nearly 15,900 lives. A pivotal change took place in China in 2018 when the legislature abolished presidential term limits, facilitating Xi Jinping’s potential indefinite tenure. The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic in 2020, which then resulted in millions of fatalities by 2021. Recently, in 2022, Russian forces took Melitopol’s mayor hostage, although he was released shortly thereafter.
March 11 is marked by significant historical milestones, from the establishment of key governmental institutions and declarations of independence to pivotal shifts in global political landscapes. This day serves as a reminder of both historical turmoil and transformative leadership across various nations, influencing the course of history and impacting countless lives.
Original Source: www.upi.com
