Mozambique’s ‘Day of Dialogue’ on March 5, 2025, led to violent protests instead of resolution, with former candidate Venancio Mondlane alleging election fraud. Police responded violently to demonstrations, resulting in numerous injuries. The ongoing political climate shows dissatisfaction with FRELIMO, and Mondlane seeks to establish a new party amidst governmental obstacles, indicating possible changes ahead in future elections.
On March 5, 2025, the government of Mozambique proclaimed a “Day of Dialogue,” intending to resolve post-election tensions. President Daniel Chapo’s initiative aimed to engage all political factions within the parliament. However, the day descended into chaos as violent protests erupted, reflecting ongoing discontent with government policies and police responses that have become increasingly aggressive in recent months.
The protests were spearheaded by Venancio Mondlane, a former presidential hopeful, who criticized the exclusion of his party from the dialogue. Despite advocating for peaceful demonstrations in Maputo’s less affluent areas, clashes erupted, leading to police violence. Mondlane persists in alleging electoral fraud, claiming he rightfully won the October 9, 2024, presidential election.
During the aftermath of the protests, police utilized tear gas and live rounds against peaceful demonstrators, resulting in at least sixteen injuries, including minors. The non-governmental organization “Plataforma Decide” reported on the violent suppression of the march. The whereabouts of Mondlane remain unknown following his disappearance from public life, raising concerns among his supporters regarding his safety.
FRELIMO, the long-standing ruling party since Mozambique’s independence, is currently led by President Chapo, who has adopted conciliatory rhetoric. Critics argue that his initiatives have not translated into substantial policy changes or progress. Despite this, Mondlane, viewed as a prominent figure among the impoverished, continues to rally support against FRELIMO’s governance.
Previously affiliated with RENAMO, Mondlane established a new political coalition called the “Coligacao Alianca Democratica” (CAD), which was subsequently barred from participation in elections. Consequently, he ran as an independent candidate supported by the opposition party “PODEMOS,” which reportedly garnered only 24% of the vote in the contentious election.
Since the election, Mondlane has accused “PODEMOS” of capitulating to the government following their chairman’s recognition of the official results. He is now advocating for a new political party, the “National Alliance for an Autonomous and Free Mozambique” (ANAMALALA). Yet, obstacles such as improper fee charges for signatures hinder the establishment of this new entity.
Political analyst Sismo Eduardo Muchaiabande has indicated that Mondlane’s new party could potentially challenge FRELIMO in future elections. He notes that existing trust in traditional political parties is dwindling, thus enhancing Mondlane’s appeal as a new leader. However, significant electoral changes may only materialize in the next general elections, which are scheduled for 2029.
In conclusion, the events surrounding the March 5, 2025, “Day of Dialogue” in Mozambique highlighted deep-rooted political tensions and dissatisfaction with the ruling party, FRELIMO. The violent suppression of peaceful protests led by Venancio Mondlane reflects an ongoing struggle for political representation and accountability in Mozambique’s governance. With Mondlane striving to establish a new political party, the evolving political landscape holds the potential for significant change, contingent on public support leading into future elections.
Original Source: www.dw.com
