The ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo has led to significant displacement of civilians, particularly into Burundi, due to the actions of the M23 rebel group. Thousands have fled, facing dangerous crossings and inadequate living conditions in refugee camps. Humanitarian responses are urgently needed to support those affected by the escalating violence and political tensions in the region.
In the DRC conflict, many individuals are seeking refuge in Burundi to escape the M23 rebel group, which continues to expand its hold in eastern Congo. Among them is Jordan Bita, a 25-year-old who fled across the Rusizi River using a raft. He described this perilous journey as his only option to avoid being forcibly recruited by the rebels, stating, “I managed to escape without injuries… traversing through the forest instead of the main road.”
Recently, approximately 70,000 Congolese have crossed into Burundi as M23 militants, reportedly supported by Rwanda, seize towns like Goma and Bukavu. Bita, having passed through strict border checks without weapons, reached a refugee camp near Rugombo with his family. The camp faces significant challenges with limited food and sanitation, and many families are crowded into inadequate tents to survive.
The increased conflict has resulted in tragic losses, including the death of Clarice Kacindi’s three-year-old son while attempting to cross the treacherous river. She was left devastated, claiming, “M23 is taking our lives. They must stop this war. Even if I wanted to return home, I would have to start life anew. Everything we had is gone.”
The humanitarian situation is dire, as thousands attempt to reach safety. In southern Burundi, notably the Gatumba border, security forces prevent men from crossing, forcing them to remain behind to fight for their territory. Additionally, over 10,000 Burundian troops have been deployed to assist in the conflict against M23 rebels, as tensions between Burundi and Rwanda continue to escalate due to historical ethnic conflicts and territorial disputes.
As the crisis deepens, UN officials emphasize the need for support in assisting refugees, with Brigitte Mukanga-Eno stating, “This is the first time in over 20 years that the country is receiving such a large influx of refugees. We need to help the government support these individuals to prevent conflicts between the refugees and the host community.”
Elderly refugees, like 87-year-old Magega Mwarui, recount their harrowing experiences of fleeing violence. He expressed sorrow over the ongoing struggles, sharing, “I have fled to Burundi so many times. I almost drowned while fleeing.” Meanwhile, Charlotte Odile, a refugee seeking safety with her four children, shared her pain after losing her husband to the violence.
On the ground, the logistical situation for refugees remains precarious as many endure hazardous crossings under the threat of M23 attacks. BBC’s increased coverage sheds light on the severity of the situation faced by the affected populations, highlighting the urgent need for international assistance and intervention in the region.
The ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo continues to displace thousands, pushing them to seek safety in neighboring Burundi. The M23 rebel group has significantly escalated its operations, forcing families to make dangerous crossings while facing the risk of violence and recruitment. Humanitarian agencies stress the need for support to address the urgent needs of these refugees, as many recount harrowing stories of loss and displacement. The situation requires immediate attention to prevent further escalation and suffering.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
