The SDF, under Commander Zanarin Kobani, navigates a complex geopolitical landscape in northeast Syria, balancing negotiations with Turkey and the potential threat from ISIS. Recent calls from PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan for disarmament may impact relations but do not directly involve the SDF. The ongoing presence of Turkish-backed forces and the need for international guarantees complicate the quest for stability in the region.
In the tunnels beneath Kobani, Commander Zanarin Kobani, part of the YPJ, emphasizes the dual reality of Kobani’s existence, with a significant network built for protection against ongoing Turkish drone strikes. This underground space includes living amenities and surveillance equipment to monitor sensitive locations in the city. Due to security protocols, only a few journalists are permitted entry, and Commander Zanarin is acutely conscious of the constant threat posed by potential drone strikes.
With ISIS’s defeat supported by a US-led coalition, the primary threat in northeastern Syria has shifted to Turkey, which perceives the Kurdish-controlled region as a danger. Ankara views the YPG, a key component of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), as a terrorist entity linked to the PKK. A recent declaration from Abdullah Ocalan advocating for the PKK’s dissolution might provide a pathway for improved relations, although its implications for Syria remain uncertain.
The SDF welcomes Ocalan’s call, clarifying its distinct status in Syria and asserting that the PKK’s situation does not directly pertain to them. Turkey, along with Syrian rebel factions, has conducted multiple military operations in the region since the fall of Assad. The semi-autonomous region, rich in resources and strategically vital, strives to maintain its rights amid threats from Turkish-backed entities.
Commander Kobani expresses concern about the potential loss of women’s rights under HTS and SNA control. She insists on the necessity for international guarantees to prevent further Turkish aggression. The SDF aims to avoid military confrontation unless unavoidable, especially as discussions have surfaced regarding US troop withdrawal.
Engagements between SDF leadership and the new HTS administration, including recognition of the revolutionary flag, reflect a willingness to negotiate. Although celebrating regime change, Kurdish groups face challenges, including objections to the proposed national army and internal pressure from local Arab communities. If compromises on military integration are not reached, tensions may escalate.
Despite these complexities, a sign of hope lies in the PKK’s commitment to lay down arms, which SDF officials perceive as conducive to peace. Commander Jamal asserts they are not seeking conflict but require assurances against Turkish-backed factions. The fate of diplomacy versus potential chaos hangs in the balance, influenced by the ongoing war threats, particularly from ISIS.
Continued conflict marks life in Kobani, with residents and fighters alike still reeling from past violence. Thousands have been displaced due to recent conflicts, complicating humanitarian efforts and sheltering. Amid these struggles, local residents seek stability above all else, desiring recognition of their rights and peaceful governance to foster a peaceful future. “We just want peace and stability.” – Source.
The situation in northeastern Syria remains precarious following recent changes in governance and the ongoing threat from Turkey. While there is cautious optimism regarding the PKK’s move towards disarmament, the SDF faces challenges in maintaining its autonomy and ensuring the protection of rights, particularly for women. The interplay between political negotiations and military threats will ultimately shape the region’s future, with residents yearning for stability and peace. The SDF’s strategic adaptations, coupled with a need for international support, will be essential to navigate these complex dynamics as the region strives for a secure and stable future after years of conflict.
Original Source: www.thenationalnews.com
