M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, captured Bukavu in DRC, intensifying the humanitarian crisis that has displaced over 6 million people. Following the city’s takeover, residents have expressed fears and uncertainty about their future. Protests emerged in Goma, demanding the withdrawal of U.N. peacekeeping forces and political changes, showcasing widespread discontent with the current administration.
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels solidified their control over Bukavu, a major city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, following its capture. This strategic development occurred on Sunday, when Congolese forces abandoned the city, which has a population of 1.3 million. With Bukavu located approximately 101 kilometers south of Goma, it is the second city taken by the M23 rebels since they seized Goma in late January.
The M23 group stands out among over 100 armed factions vying for control of eastern Congo’s extensive mineral resources, which are vital for various global technologies. Recent estimates indicate that the rebels are receiving support from around 4,000 troops deployed by neighboring Rwanda according to reports by U.N. experts. The ongoing conflict has displaced over 6 million individuals, contributing to one of the largest humanitarian crises in the world.
As the M23 entered Bukavu, a rush of residents attempted to flee, while looters gathered supplies. Initially, an atmosphere of dread cloaked the city as inhabitants prepared for the inevitable presence of the rebels. The next morning, as the rebels patrolled key intersections, citizens ventured out cautiously in response to the changing conditions.
Local shopkeeper David Balezi expressed concerns, stating, “People are still scared to go out because of the insecurity so it is not business as usual yet.” The border between Bukavu and Rwanda was temporarily closed, alongside most businesses, although traffic began to resume gradually. Another resident, David Munyaga, remarked, “Now we thank God that the situation is OK, even if we don’t know what is coming. Whatever happens, we will live with it.”
Rebel-appointed governor Erasto Bahati Musanga announced that the ports of Goma and Bukavu would potentially reopen on Tuesday. This comes after a ban on navigation along Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s largest lakes, which had been imposed since late January amid the ongoing offensive in Goma. Meanwhile, Goma witnessed protests where citizens demanded the exit of the U.N. peacekeeping forces and the withdrawal of troops from the Southern African Development Community.
Protesters in Goma expressed their discontent through sit-ins near the MONUSCO headquarters, with some calling for the resignation of Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi. Activist Bauma Sukali stated, “The war does not end in Congo, why? They have nothing to do here, they should leave.” Another protester, Fiston Nsabimana, asserted, “Tshisekedi is not able to ensure peace. Let him leave power,” emphasizing the urgent need for political change amid the crisis.
The capture of Bukavu by M23 rebels, backed by Rwandan forces, marks a significant escalation in the eastern DRC conflict, compounding the region’s humanitarian crisis. As local residents grapple with insecurity and economic hardship, protests against external military presence highlight growing dissatisfaction with the Congolese government. The situation remains fluid, with uncertainty surrounding future stability and governance in the region.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
