M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have seized Bukavu, DRC’s second-largest city, following their recent capture of Goma. The Congolese government has acknowledged the loss and urged residents to stay indoors amidst widespread fear and violence. As the conflict escalates, international concerns grow regarding the potential for a broader regional war and ongoing humanitarian crises.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), capturing the regional governor’s office. Many locals welcomed the rebels as they paraded into the city unopposed, marking a significant territorial gain for them, following a similar takeover of Goma. The Congolese government has recognized this loss and advised residents to remain indoors to avoid confrontation with the occupying forces.
The ongoing conflict has resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of individuals and raised alarms from the United Nations and European nations, fearing a broader regional conflict. A resident of Bukavu described the atmosphere as chaotic, with local youths taking arms and looting rampant, leading to widespread fear among the populace. “Since yesterday the children and the youth took the weapons. They are shooting everywhere in all directions, they are looting,” she stated, highlighting the lawlessness following the M23’s advance into the city.
The M23 rebels proceeded to capture Bukavu’s main airport before making their way toward the city. Provincial governor Jean-Jacques Purusi Sadiki confirmed their presence in the city center as Congolese forces withdrew to prevent urban warfare. This has created a security vacuum, leading to disturbances, including a reported prison break.
The UN World Food Programme reported that a warehouse containing nearly 7,000 tonnes of food supply has been looted. Bukavu, with a population of approximately two million, serves as a vital transit point for mineral trade due to its proximity to Rwanda, making its occupation by M23 a significant setback for the Congolese government.
Government spokesman Patrick Muyaya accused Rwanda of violating DRC’s sovereignty, characterizing its actions as expansionist and linking them to human rights violations. Amid accusations, President Félix Tshisekedi has called for sanctions against Kagame, which the Rwandan leader has dismissed, asserting that Rwanda prioritizes its national security against threats, such as the FLDR rebel group.
The M23, comprised predominantly of Tutsi-led troops, has received local support, as witnessed in interactions between leaders and citizens in Bukavu. Commander Bernard Byamungu was noted engaging with local residents, urging remaining Congolese forces to surrender and denouncing the armed youth as perpetrators of terror and chaos. The African Union has expressed serious concern regarding the potential for an escalating regional conflict and continues to call for disarmament of the M23.
In conclusion, the fall of Bukavu to Rwandan-backed M23 rebels represents a significant moment in the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC, highlighting severe instability and a humanitarian crisis that could extend beyond national borders. The international community, including the UN and AU, is monitoring these developments closely, as concerns mount over regional security threats and the implications for local populations.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
