Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have captured Bukavu, DR Congo’s second-largest city, following Goma. Residents exhibited a mix of fear and support for the rebels amid reports of violence and chaos. The Congolese government has urged locals to remain indoors while condemning Rwanda’s involvement. The UN warns of increasing regional tensions and humanitarian crises arising from the conflict.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have seized control of Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, taking over the regional governor’s office with little resistance. As they entered the city, some residents reportedly cheered, while others remained fearful due to ongoing gunfire and looting. Bukavu’s fall marks another significant gain for the M23, following Goma’s capture, raising concerns of potential regional conflict as hundreds of thousands are displaced from their homes.
The Congolese government has acknowledged the loss of Bukavu, urging inhabitants to stay indoors to evade confrontations with the occupying forces. The United Nations and European nations have cautioned that this escalation could exacerbate regional tensions. Reports indicate that the M23 previously captured the main airport, facilitating their advance into the city, which is vital for regional mineral trade and has a population of approximately two million.
Following the fall, chaotic scenes erupted in Bukavu, including a significant prison break and the looting of a UN World Food Program warehouse containing nearly 7,000 tonnes of food. The provincial governor confirmed the presence of M23 fighters in Bukavu as Congolese troops retreated to reduce urban conflict. Government officials have condemned Rwanda for allegedly supporting the rebels, claiming their actions threaten national sovereignty.
The Congolese government, led by President Félix Tshisekedi, is seeking sanctions against Rwandan President Paul Kagame due to Rwanda’s alleged interference. President Kagame has dismissed such threats, emphasizing Rwanda’s security needs, particularly regarding the FDLR rebel group, which he perceives as a significant threat. The FDLR comprises members from the Hutu militia linked to the 1994 Rwandan genocide, further complicating the dynamics in the region.
As M23 forces consolidate their presence in Bukavu, they are engaging with local populations, with their commander calling on remaining government forces to surrender. The African Union has expressed concern over the situation, reiterating calls for disarmament of M23 to prevent an escalation into broader conflict. The environment remains tense, with ongoing violence and uncertainty for the citizens of Bukavu.
The capture of Bukavu by Rwandan-backed M23 rebels signifies a troubling escalation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with potential regional implications due to the involvement of foreign powers. The situation is further complicated by internal strife and humanitarian crises resulting from mass displacements. The international community watches closely as the Congolese government calls for action against perceived external aggressors. The looming prospect of a broader regional war remains a critical concern.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
