Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have captured Bukavu, DR Congo’s second-largest city, following the earlier seizure of Goma. The government calls for residents to stay indoors amid fears for their safety, while accusations against Rwanda continue. The situation raises concerns about escalating violence and regional instability as troops withdraw and chaos ensues in the city.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, marking a significant escalation in their ongoing insurgency. The rebels reportedly captured the regional governor’s office and received cheers from some residents as they entered the city without facing resistance. This seizure of Bukavu follows the earlier capture of Goma and highlights the deteriorating security situation amidst ongoing conflict in the mineral-rich region.
The Congolese government has acknowledged Bukavu’s fall, advising residents to remain indoors to avoid potential attacks from the occupying forces. The presence of M23 has raised concerns from the United Nations and European nations, warning that the escalating conflict could potentially lead to a broader regional war. Hundreds of thousands of people have already been displaced due to the latest violence.
An anonymous resident in Bukavu described the atmosphere of fear prevailing among the populace, noting that children and youth are engaging in armed conflict, leading to rampant looting. The resident remarked, “Since yesterday the children and the youth took the weapons. They are shooting everywhere in all directions, they are looting.” Amidst this chaos, there has been an increase in gunfire and reports of a prison break amid the power vacuum left by the retreating Congolese troops.
The M23 had previously seized Bukavu’s main airport, advancing toward the city, which lies approximately 30 kilometers away. Provincial governor Jean-Jacques Purusi Sadiki confirmed the group’s presence in the city, stating that Congolese forces had opted for withdrawal to prevent urban combat. This decision created a security void, leading to chaotic scenes throughout the city, including extensive looting by armed groups.
The fall of Bukavu, with its population of around two million, signifies an unprecedented southward expansion for the M23 rebels since launching their recent offensive in late 2021. This development poses a significant challenge for President Félix Tshisekedi’s administration, which accuses Rwanda of supporting the rebels to exploit the DRC’s rich resources. The government’s spokesman, Patrick Muyaya, stated that Rwanda’s actions constitute a violation of Congolese sovereignty and human rights.
In response to the unrest, President Tshisekedi has urged that his Rwandan counterpart, Paul Kagame, face penalties. However, President Kagame has dismissed these threats, emphasizing that Rwanda’s primary concern is its national security. He has expressed frustrations regarding the Congolese government’s inability to manage rebels from the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), which are perceived as threats to Rwanda.
On the streets of Bukavu, M23 troops congregated at central areas, with one commander, Bernard Byamungu, interacting with locals and urging government forces to surrender. He accused the retreating military of spreading fear by arming local youths who were engaging in theft. The African Union reiterated the urgency of disarming M23, expressing deep concern over the potential for an expansive regional conflict as tensions escalate further.
The recent takeover of Bukavu by Rwandan-backed M23 rebels underscores a precarious security situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The fall of this key city, following Goma, signifies an alarming expansion of rebel control. The Congolese government faces mounting challenges as it navigates accusations against Rwanda, displacement of citizens, and potential regional conflict. Immediate international attention is warranted to address these developments.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
