Togo’s 2024 constitutional reform plan has sparked political upheaval as it proposes to change the government system from presidential to parliamentary, allowing lawmakers rather than the public to elect the head of state. This shift has faced vehement opposition, with critics labeling it a constitutional coup, while the ruling party defends it as a step towards greater democratic participation.
Togo is experiencing significant political turmoil due to its proposed constitutional reform for 2024, which plans to transition the country from a presidential system of governance to a parliamentary one. Under this new framework, the head of state would be elected by lawmakers instead of the general populace, a shift that has led to fierce backlash from various political factions and civil society groups. Critics have labeled this change a potential constitutional coup and express concerns over a retreat from democratic principles.
Opposition leaders have voiced strong dissent against the reform. Jean-Pierre Fabre, President of the National Alliance for Change, stated that this initiative violates constitutional articles, asserting, “Enough is enough, it’s over. We’re going to fight. Everyone knows that they violated Articles 52 and 59 (of the constitution).” Similarly, David Dosseh, spokesperson for the Front Citoyen Togo Debout, condemned the reform as a clear coup d’état: “Today, there’s a constitutional coup d’état taking place with impunity in Togo. But this time, we’re not going to accept it.”
Brigitte Kafui Adjamagbo-Johnson from the ‘Don’t Touch My Constitution!’ Front further emphasized the opposition’s stance, asserting, “We do not recognise this constitution. However, if they insist and present it to us, our response is very simple.” This statement suggests that resistance to the reform will continue unabated from various groups.
In contrast, legislators from the ruling Union for the Republic party defended the constitutional change, asserting that it would promote greater democratic participation and enhance governance. Kouméalo Anaté, a member of the ruling party, remarked, “Togo has just opened a new page in its march towards a country that is, shall we say, an even more inclusive and participatory democracy.” Additionally, Vice President of the UNIR parliamentary group, Sénou Soklingbé, refuted claims that the reform would allow indefinite presidential rule, stating, “It is the majority of the National Assembly that determines who will be the President of the Council.”
The proposed constitutional reform in Togo has ignited considerable political controversy, with strong opposition from various groups accusing the government of attempting a constitutional coup. While proponents within the ruling party advocate for democratic enhancement, critics maintain that the reform undermines established democratic principles and could entrench executive power. The ongoing clash between the government and opposition highlights significant tensions surrounding governance in Togo as the 2024 reform approaches.
Original Source: globalsouthworld.com
