M23 rebels have strengthened their control over Goma, leading to significant casualties and a humanitarian crisis. International bodies are urging a ceasefire as Goma’s conditions deteriorate amid ongoing violence and displacement. Concerns about Rwandan involvement have amplified tensions, complicating peace efforts in the region.
Rwanda-supported M23 rebels have intensified their dominance over Goma in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), resulting in a significant setback for the Congolese military amid an escalating conflict that has resulted in numerous fatalities and the displacement of millions. M23 fighters claimed control of Goma shortly after entering the city, amid violent clashes resulting in over 100 deaths and nearly 1,000 injuries. As Goma residents navigated the aftermath, reports indicated that M23 and Rwandan forces had commandeered the airport and gained control over most city neighborhoods, with a notable absence of gunfire in the city center.
Amidst the conflict, humanitarian organizations have raised alarms about worsening conditions in Goma, including potential mass displacements and critical food shortages. The International Committee of the Red Cross expressed concerns over civilians being deeply affected by the ongoing hostilities, urging parties involved to adhere to international humanitarian norms. Medical facilities like Kyeshero Hospital reported challenges treating casualties and maintaining adequate medical supplies due to armed looting, jeopardizing their operations.
The M23 group, composed predominantly of Tutsi fighters advocating for the rights of minority Tutsis in the DRC, has seen a resurgence since re-emerging in 2022. This group’s activities have drawn accusations of Rwandan support, which Kigali denies, asserting a defensive position against Congolese militias. With reports suggesting an advancing M23 towards South Kivu’s Bukavu, concerns mount regarding broader regional implications, highlighting the failed international interventions to stabilize the area effectively.
Calls for a ceasefire have intensified from the US and European nations, with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio discussing the necessity of peace talks with Rwandan President Paul Kagame. In contrast, DRC President Felix Tshisekedi will not participate in a planned crisis summit with Kagame but will address the nation amid growing unrest in Goma. As civilians in the city face electricity and internet outages, a prominent think tank warned that unchecked violence could lead to larger regional instability reminiscent of past conflicts in the DRC.
The situation in Goma illustrates the complexities of the longstanding conflict in the eastern DRC, which has been fueled by various armed groups, including the M23. The city has been a focal point of violence, particularly with allegations of Rwandan involvement, which further complicates the geopolitical dynamics in the region. Continuous clashes have led to significant humanitarian crises, affecting the local population profoundly.
In summary, the situation in Goma has become increasingly dire due to the strengthening position of M23 rebels, prompting urgent calls for effective international intervention and a ceasefire. The rising humanitarian concerns underscore the pressing need for diplomatic efforts to address the root causes of conflict. Without substantial negotiation and compromise, the risk of further unrest and instability in the region remains high.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
