Preliminary referendum results in Gabon indicate overwhelming support for a new constitution, with 91.8% approval. The new framework seeks to limit presidential terms, prohibit dynastic rule, and disqualify candidates married to non-Gabonese citizens. Despite calls for transparency, extensive military propaganda and a relatively low voter turnout prompt questions about the legitimacy of the vote amid ongoing public concerns regarding governance and employment.
In Gabon, preliminary results from a recent referendum have indicated that voters overwhelmingly supported a new constitution, with the Junta reporting an approval rate of 91.8 percent. The constitution is expected to redefine governance in the oil-rich nation, introducing a presidential limit of two consecutive seven-year terms, abolishing the position of Prime Minister, and prohibiting dynastic succession. However, many voters reportedly cast ballots under the influence of extensive propaganda from the military government, which assumed power following a coup in August 2023.
Despite a reported 53.54 percent voter turnout, lower than early estimates of 71 percent, the referendum has been heralded by the transitional leaders. There were no significant disruptions during the voting process across 2,835 polling stations, although the junta’s propaganda raised concerns over the fairness of the electoral atmosphere. Yet, local citizen sentiment appears cautiously optimistic, with many expressing faith in the military’s approach while also questioning the legitimacy of the constitution, with fears that it may consolidate authoritarian rule.
The new constitutional framework stipulates that all presidential candidates must be Gabonese nationals with no exception for dual-nationality candidates, thus disqualifying former president Ali Bongo Ondimba and his immediate family. Transitional president Brice Oligui Nguema characterized the referendum as a “great step forward” for Gabon, though critics argue that his administration actively shapes the constitution to maintain control.
Public sentiment towards the new leadership remains largely positive according to an Afrobarometer survey, which revealed that most respondents feel the country is moving in a favorable direction. Yet, concerns surrounding unemployment and governance persist, which could shape future political dynamics leading up to the 2025 presidential elections.
Gabon has recently undergone significant political upheaval following a coup that removed longtime president Ali Bongo Ondimba from power. The military rulers, now in charge, are attempting to establish a new constitutional order meant to limit presidential authority and prevent dynastic succession. This constitutional referendum is critical in shifting the nation’s political framework and reflects the ruling junta’s decisions about governance in a country rich in oil resources, where public trust in leadership has historically been a pressing issue. The backdrop of corruption allegations and a call for reform from both sides of the political spectrum informs this referendum process, thereby making it a pivotal moment for Gabonese democracy.
In summary, Gabon’s early referendum results suggest a significant backing for a new constitution aimed at restructuring the country’s presidency and governance. While the reported approval rate of over 90 percent reflects strong support, questions regarding the legitimacy of the electoral process, underlined by military influence, raise concerns about the future of democracy in Gabon. The transitional government’s approach and the subsequent implementation of the new constitution will be closely monitored as the nation moves forward to the 2025 elections.
Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com
